Sensing Climate Change: Using sensors to identify drivers of climate change in aquatic ecosystems
As the lowest point in the landscape, lakes integrate the signals of climate change. We are using a novel optical index that integrates the effects of precipitation on optical properties in the water column and allows us to compare the effects of climate change across aquatic ecosystems. Preliminary results suggest that the optical index is a function of the quality of dissolved organic matter and may help us to distinguish its source. We have also found that the optical properties of lakes from non-human influenced watersheds and reservoirs from heavily modified watersheds both respond in the same direction, albeit at a different magnitude, following precipitation events or drought periods. Our goals are: first, to determine if the index works in diverse aquatic ecosystems and second, to identify the factors driving these changes in optical properties using high frequency data from automated sensors. Each water body will have sensors that measure algal, sediment, and dissolved organic matter concentrations and we will collect water samples to estimate the optical index. With our results we will determine if our index works across all aquatic ecosystems and identify the relative importance of the three drivers (algae, sediment, and dissolved organic matter) across ecosystem type.
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